Understanding how art organizations can meet the art form and artistic merit criteria in Canada is essential for gaining charitable status and ensuring their activities are recognized and supported. Let's break down the steps and requirements for meeting these criteria.
What Are Art Forms and Styles?
Art Form: This refers to the broad categories of art such as literature, dance, visual arts, theatre, and music. For instance:
- Dance includes styles like ballet, modern, jazz, and tap.
- Music includes styles like classical, choral, chamber, and jazz.
- Literature includes prose and poetry.
Style: Within each art form, there are different disciplines or methods of expression. For example, within the dance art form, styles include ballet, modern, jazz, and tap.
Establishing Common or Widespread Acceptance
To be recognized, an art organization must demonstrate that both the form and style of art they represent are widely accepted within the Canadian arts community. This can be done through:
- Educational Evidence:
- The art form and style are taught or studied at accredited Canadian institutions like colleges and universities.
- Providing course curricula or syllabi as proof.
- Recognition by Arts Bodies:
- The art form and style have been recognized by national or provincial/territorial arts bodies in Canada.
- This includes funding, exhibition, presentation, or performance recognition.
- Supporting documentation of such recognition is essential.
- Academic and Arts Publications:
- Recognition by established Canadian academic arts journals or arts publications.
- Providing articles from these publications as evidence.
Evidence from several sources is typically more persuasive, such as:
Organizations must ensure that all supporting documents not in French or English are translated into one of these languages.
Demonstrating Artistic Merit
Artistic Merit: This refers to the quality of exhibitions, presentations, or performances. To meet the artistic merit criterion, organizations need to show that their activities are of high quality and provide public value.
- Detailed Descriptions:
- Provide a comprehensive description of the exhibition, presentation, or performance.
- Explain how each will be exhibited, presented, or performed.
- Objective Evidence:
- Evidence of the required quality through:
- Open, unbiased selection processes for artists and artworks.
- Calls for auditions or selection processes.
- Lists of artists or works considered.
- Names and qualifications of decision-makers.
- Standards and procedures applied in the process.
- Impartial Reviews:
- Materials from established academic journals, arts publications, or professional arts reviews.
- Reviews or critiques from mainstream media with established qualifications of the reviewer or critic.
- Expert Submissions:
- Submissions from independent experts with relevant qualifications or work experience.
- Provide biographical information about the artists, including training, previous performances, awards, and grants.
- Professional Memberships:
- Certification that artists or organizations are members of professional associations with quality standards.
- Curated Selections:
- Evidence that the artwork or artist has been chosen as part of a curated exhibition, presentation, or performance.
Maintaining Compliance
Organizations must continue to meet the artistic merit criteria even after registration. This involves:
- Ensuring ongoing compliance with established standards.
- Providing evidence of artistic merit as required.
- Being assessed based on location, size, nature, and other relevant circumstances.
If artistic merit cannot be established through Canadian sources, international equivalents will be considered. By following these guidelines, art organizations can effectively meet the art form and artistic merit criteria, ensuring their activities are recognized and supported within the Canadian arts community.